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Apr. 25th, 2005

  • 10:49 PM
naanima: (id - lady_silver)
The whole China-Japan situation makes me angry and very close to hating people. It isn't pretty, it isn't nice, and it is too damn complicated for people to throw mud in any direction. But I am Chinese, and I'd be lying if I said the whole situation isn't getting to me. It is all nice to say that you can't live in the past, that you have to move on, but you can't do either when the past is not even acknowledged. So, stop making damn judgements about China when you don't have relatives who still remember the Japanese occupation. Don't make damn snipe comments about the past actions of the Chinese government when, at the present time, it is the Chinese people who are angry. And for damn sake don't compare the China-Japan situation to Germany and its treatment of the Holocaust. Japan have not acknowledged the actions of its own army during WW2. Several generations of Japanese does not know their own history because their government decided to delete a section of their history. There are people in China, in Korea, in Thailand, hell, in most of the South East Asian countries who does remember. So, please, don't make a damn judgement when all you know is that 'Japan did some bad things to other Asians during WW2.'

I'm so sick of the people who don't know anything, who have no personal investment, being all high and mighty. Forgiveness does not come from you. So, back off.

Comments

ext_9800: (Default)
[identity profile] issen4.livejournal.com wrote:
Apr. 25th, 2005 03:43 pm (UTC)
See, this is the reason I can't bring myself to watch anime when I visit my grandparents--they're bemused at our fascination with Japanese culture, despite the fact that nothing they remember of the Japanese when they were young is nice--some weird sensibility on my side.

But somehow I just want to whack both sides with a mallet when the Sino-Jap tension rises. They are just... acting stupid.

[identity profile] naanima.livejournal.com wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2005 12:48 am (UTC)
I don't mention Japan in any way or form when visiting the grandparents, or talking to them on the phone, this include anime, manga, or wanting to learn Japanese to make the reading/listening experience easier. It is just one of those things you are very careful about. So, yes, sensibility here too.

I try not to say anything as I'm not familiar with the whole thing, but from a general glance I have to admit I'm with you on this one.
ext_9800: (Default)
[identity profile] issen4.livejournal.com wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2005 04:03 am (UTC)
Oh, for us grandchildren, we can't really help mentioning Japan in a somewhat neutral context (I think their TV's a Japanese brand, and grandpa has no objections to Japanese cars), but I'm trying to avoid situations where I might find myself saying "Japanese and Japanese anime are so COOL!" and the like in their presence. My grandparents are somewhat mellow about the whole experience, though I think it's partly because they know the grandchildren (and lots of the younger generation) have an unholy obsession with things Japanese: TVs, (cars?), digital cameras, pop stars, food, anime, language, video games...

So they are overindulgent with the grandchildren, and refrain from the "DIE DIE DIE JAPAN DIE" rant. It's the least we can do, not to fangirl anime and speak fangirl Japanese in front of them (actually, they think that anime is only for three-year-olds). I admire their strength, actually. When they heard about the textbook, their reaction was like: "Oh, those poor children, they don't know the truth, they're going to be mocked when they talk to a foreigner..."

My grandparents are kind of cool.
[identity profile] petronia.livejournal.com wrote:
Apr. 25th, 2005 04:05 pm (UTC)
What gets my goat about the situation is how the justified outrage is being used for political ends. The Chinese government is allowing the demonstrations both as tacit muscle-flexing and to give the current generation of students something to do. I was on a university campus last November on the anniversary of the Nanjing massacre, and much of it is "fashionable" activism like pro-Palestine here in Montreal. Kids going Well we'll boycott Japanese products as long as it's not bootleg anime. As for the Japanese gov't, it's juggling appeasement of its own right-wing hardliners, let alone the usual nationwide inferiority/victim complex. The problem is self-perpetuating: those several generations of Japanese don't see themselves as aggressors but victims - their country was bombed after all! - and as in the United States, they may be wrong but they're the voters.

On a wider global scale, the Americans would just love to keep China and Japan at each others' throats, because it prevents either from setting their sights beyond East Asia.
ext_9800: (Default)
[identity profile] issen4.livejournal.com wrote:
Apr. 26th, 2005 01:57 am (UTC)
And let's not forget that the Communist Party partly bases its legitimacy and righteousness on the fact that they fought against the Japanese, so after years of teaching the people in China that, they simply can't turn around and say, "Hey, let begones be begones."

History and its twisted versions are just political tools to those in charge.

[identity profile] naanima.livejournal.com wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2005 01:00 am (UTC)
Tell me about it. Dad have been getting more and more angry at the way the Chinese government have been using this whole fiasco as a way to get popularity. The fact that they implicitly allowed riots in China against Japanese shops is disgusting (the simple act of not saying anything against is a sure sign to let it happen, though the government did finally ban public riots sometime last week.) The boycotting of Japanese products by several cities in China (except bootleg anime/manga) make me sick, and I don't even want to talk about the witch-hunt that's going on in China against any actors/singers who might have Japanese sympathies. It is beginning to feel like a popularity contest than anything else.

That's the other thing that gets to me, I can see where the victim complex comes from, and I can understand it but to view themselves as nothing but victims, the complete and utter denial of facts makes me want to gnaw my own hands off. Voters, oh definitely, voters. Democracy and all that.

At least this time America didn't actively do anything. I just want China and Japan to get a grip. Face reality and try and get over it.

dreamlessness: (Default)
[personal profile] dreamlessness wrote:
Apr. 26th, 2005 04:37 am (UTC)
like [livejournal.com profile] issen4, i can't bring myself to even say anything japanese in my older relatives' presence... some of them can still vividly remember their experiences during the War. they've passed on their stories to me and i intend to make sure they are never forgotten. but the sino-japanese ordeal distresses me greatly, especially so soon after i read about nanking. i feel like the chinese have a right to their anger, and that the boycotting of japanese goods and the protests outside the embassy are understandable, though i hardly feel that the attacks on innocent japanese citizens is justified. there was news of a filipino family killed off in beijing because they were mistaken for japanese citizens. only two members of the family were able to come home alive.

i was also angered to hear one of our representatives claim that we as a people bear no ill-will toward the war criminals of japan. the only ones who still do, the official said, are the comfort women. he said that so dismissively, like comfort women were no longer part of our current population. we are a forgiving people, he said... and i'm almost guilty for feeling sad about that, because it's true. even my grandmother remembers that there were some japanese soldiers who were kind to her and her children, therefore she couldn't keep any bitterness in her heart.

PS: i've been out of a the loop for a few days. the last i heard was that koizumi has apologized for the to-do regarding the textbooks. are there any significant developments?
[identity profile] code-renegade.livejournal.com wrote:
Apr. 26th, 2005 04:49 am (UTC)
From what I see of the papers, everything has gone to hell. The Japanese Foreign Minister has turned around to attack the Chinese textbooks for perpetuating the mindset among the Chinese only one perspective - that of the sufferings of the Chinese. Whatever Koizumi has said is going to be spit in the wind if the Foreign Minister doesn't retract what he says soon.

Personally, I find that remark to be very wrong. In the first place, China was invaded by Japan. Because of the war, they had little outside communication and all that and had to deal with the brunt of the Japanese forces during the early days of the Pacific War. It's unrealistic to expect the people to think and consider - "oh, the Japanese civilians must be suffering too!" when you see your own daughters being taken away and your sons drafted into a futile battle. Furthermore, Japanese civilian sufferings never reached any significiant proportion to the amount of killings they had done of civilians overseas until the 2 A-bombs were dropped.

To be fair to the Japanese, though, they are the only nation to have experienced the A-bomb first hand, so perhaps in that way it'd not be fair to neglect saying that their civilians had seen hardship. But the whole glossing over of the wartime atrocities? I'm not going to stand for that even though my grandparents were quite safe and most of my PRC relatives I just don't really know them really.

But just... urgh. Why on earth did that stupid guy have to turn around and accuse Chinese textbooks of being biased? It's among the stupidest diplomatic moves since the new century, I swear.
[identity profile] naanima.livejournal.com wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2005 01:12 am (UTC)
Ditto. I'm very weary about anything I say in the presence of my older relatives. About the boycotting of Japanese products; I think this have gone too far, in many ways it seem to have gone beyond simple anger, it has began to feel more and more like a popularity contest. And complete agreement on the attack of Japanese citizens. I think it is wrong, and downright sick. You do not go after innocent citizens who knows nothing about the war. In addition, riots againsts Japanese stores in China make me cringe and very shamed. The news about the filipino family make me sad, tired and more than a bit angry. I'm sorry seem so little in this type of situations.

On the point of your grandmother, I belief everything is personal, the fact that your grandmother experienced something favourable and that make her perceive the Japanese as kind than I see no wrong with it. Hell, this is more of a points for the soldier in question. It isn't anyone that can keep rational thoughts in situations like the war.

Koizumi have apologised (a first on the matter of WW2), but as [livejournal.com profile] code_renegade said, the Japanese Foreign Minister have screwed up any chance of, 'let's do a hand shake and move on,' by attacking Chinese text books being biased, that is, talking about the sufferings of the Chinese. You can guess how that went down.
ext_9800: (Default)
[identity profile] issen4.livejournal.com wrote:
Apr. 26th, 2005 06:58 am (UTC)
It's a stupid move only if you want to resolve the problem, not muddy the waters in a vengeful attempt to cause more tension.

Sort of like the time China criticized USA for her human rights infractions.
[identity profile] code-renegade.livejournal.com wrote:
Apr. 26th, 2005 09:29 am (UTC)
Ah, the humans right issue. We did that in a European history class about 2 years back, and the criticism levelled against the Turkey's so-called poor human rights record was that it was measured against USA's - a completely different culture's. The definition of human right itself isn't as clear cut as it seems - every nation will have its own idea of what constitutes human rights. However, the East-West divide in the perception of human rights had been one of the main crux of the argument in China's case, if I'm not wrong. What may seem barbaric in one country may be common fare in another country because it has always been culturally and historically so. Forced marriages and such issues may be slightly more clear cut in today's world with globalisation, but what about questions like severity of the justice system? That is one area of human rights that has always been debated upon.

An example I can give you is the infamous Michael Fay incident in Singapore. This American teenager vandalised several vehicles and as a result was not only imprisoned but also caned. According to the Americans, it constituted a case of human rights violation. But in the case of Singapore law, caning for such a crime was the norm rather than the exception. You can read more about the incident here:
http://www.corpun.com/awfay9405.htm

But here we have a case of Japan NOT wanting to admit to its own history. We've seen concrete examples and actions following German apology, but more than half a century later Japan is still not willing to admit its part in the Pacific War. It actually makes me quite keen to get my hands on this problematic textbook to read to find out exactly how does one gloss over a war which oneself had perpetuated. Though, my standard of Japanese is just... not there XD;;

I can see where the problem lies in Japan admitting to their mistake, though. Imagine if they do agree to for example compensate the comfort women. The numbers you see in many sources are actually grossly underestimated. It has been suggested that the number of women forced into prostitution during the Japanese Occupation could well number over 500,000 in China alone (official Japanese statistics put it in the range of several tens of thousands only). So imagine if they have to start compensating. It'd be highly amusing if the Japanese started offering compensation a century after the war - most of those who can claim for damages would no longer be around to do that. I hope they aren't planning to do just this.
ext_9800: (Default)
[identity profile] issen4.livejournal.com wrote:
Apr. 27th, 2005 01:31 am (UTC)
sorry for hijacking your lj, <lj user="naanima">!
On the other hand, what does and does not constitute a human rights infraction--if we use the (largely) Western definition--is set out in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (rather liberally worded). Sure, some people will criticise this sort of definition as biased and unfair to some regional/community values, but right now, they are the most widely known documents in the matter. The annual reports by Amnesty International (which is what the USA routinely uses in its 'dialogue' with China) are also sources of our knowledge about what goes on in other countries. We may not agree--for example, USA comes under attack for using the death sentence--but AI does a good job of highlighting the faults of many governments.

Sorry for taking a tangent like this: I may be totally out of order, as I've never taken any class in European history--all my info's from the internet. Yes, I know about the Michael Fay incident.

From what reports I've read, it seems that the textbook isn't popular in Japan either, and probably won't be used in most schools, while most schools try at least to teach a little about Japan's actions in the last century. So it's not like the entire Japan population has its head in the sand. I think it isn't that Japan doesn't admit to her history (except for certain extremists--but then there are also people who deny the Holocaust took place). But I do think they balk at having to do the humble apology(you can't just say sorry, you have to MEAN it!) when it seems to them the world doesn't sympathise with them for being A-bombed, and from what I hear, a lot of the ordinary people in Japan didn't exactly agree with what the Japanese imperial army was doing in China and SEA at the time. So those ordinary people are probably thinking, "It's not our fault!" Then there's also the understandable reluctance to admit that their own people could have done such horrible things (one of the biggest flashpoints is *exactly* how many people died at Nanjing). Add this to the Japanese right-wingers who still feel that they had done nothing that terrible, and you get a nation who continue to be surprised, then annoyed at China's hostility. There's denial, sure, but it can't be easy to deal with the sins of your elders, either. They probably don't appreciate what seems like interference in their internal affairs, too: "we'll visit whatever shrine we want, and whatever we want to teach our children is our own business!"

(Hm. Now I sound like a Japanese apologist...)

Add the rising economic power of China, Japan's own sluggish economy, insecurity, national pride, and you get... people acting stupid.

Regarding comfort women, I do hope it's not some weird financial strategy to wait till the claimants are dead before you start admitting that you want to pay compensation. 'cos as you said, there are just so many of them; how will the claims ever get sorted out? Meanwhile, Japan continues to hold off the claimants by saying, "hey, we compensated your government!"

Japanese. Can't live with them, can't get my manga without them.
[identity profile] code-renegade.livejournal.com wrote:
Apr. 27th, 2005 04:59 am (UTC)
Re: sorry for hijacking your lj, <lj user="naanima">!
Gotta love the way we all centre our practices and policies around USA's just because they are the most... powerful(?) country in the world, huh? XD;; Our university system is under fire because while we follow the USA CAP system for grading, there is a very strict bell curve and quota system that is supposedly the Singapore meritocratic system. So what you have are students who are being forced into Bs or Cs just because there isn't enough As to go around whereas in USA you can have a whole class of As and no one will slap you on the wrists for it. The adoptation of one grading system alone can already create so much mess, let alone the US definition of human rights. I personally don't think it's possible for one universal standard of human rights to be agreed upon by all in the near future. I suppose one reason why the USA system is followed is once again due to its political power in the world arena. Imagine if say China were the supreme power instead - you can bet human standards will be gauged according to the China standards.

There was an earlier version of this textbook in Japan as well, and apparently China did have some protests, but on a smaller scale. It was partially helped by the fact that most Japanese schools opted not to use it. I'm not sure what are the adoption guidelines for this new textbook, though.

I just finished a Japanese film module and took the exam yesterday, and we covered the Pacific War XD;; We studied it mainly from the civilian perspective, and what I know of the situation is that the Japanese government forbade the media from passing on any bad news, so all you get are news of victory, sometimes even exaggerated ones to make the people feel good. It was said that because of this, a lot of anti-war Japanese even started to get excited about the prospects of the Pacific War because they looked as if they were just going to swallow the whole of SE Asia without any significant losses. It's mostly due to the media, as well as the strong appeal towards Japanese pride and honour - "serve your Emperor and die for him", that led the Japanese civilians to 'support' the war by not creating any public outcry against it. Again, nothing of significant proportions from the Japanese civilian side took place until 2 years into the war when the amount of Japanese military casualities started to mount. But the real awakening was during the 2 A-bombs. Basically, the Japanese civilian were grossly misled by the media, so to be honest you can't say that they willing encourage the war - they encouraged it under the mistaken conception of victory.

Asians - we tend not to want to 'lose face' by admitting to our mistakes ^^; So I don't expect any concrete recovery actions to be taken by the Japanese government, whether in the form of compensation for the victims or a more honest writing of their own history, to take place any time soon. I just feel bad for those who suffered as well as their family - they have to live with the fact that their suffering didn't exist because the Japanese statistics won't acknowledge their numbers.
ext_9800: (Default)
[identity profile] issen4.livejournal.com wrote:
Apr. 27th, 2005 06:18 am (UTC)
Re: sorry for hijacking your lj, naanima!
So what you have are students who are being forced into Bs or Cs just because there isn't enough As to go around whereas in USA you can have a whole class of As and no one will slap you on the wrists for it.

Ooh, the great Grade Devaluation Debate! I thought I heard that the top universities in USA are under pressure to give their students As just because an Ivy League degree is so expensive, and that there's grade reform to give fewer As ("only to those that deserve it")? There were protests about the latter, which just goes to prove that college students in USA are no better or worse than the rest.

Sorry for bringing up something this irrelevant, the topic just amuses me hugely.

Imagine if say China were the supreme power instead - you can bet human standards will be gauged according to the China standards

That's a bit scary to think about. But I believe that even the Communist Party might sort of agree that ideally, people should be treated humanely, shouldn't be tortured, or sentenced without a trial (never mind if their own record might contradict this), which is what the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is about. And China was one of the 8 countries with a representative on the drafting committee for the document.

But we're drifting from the Sino-Jap tensions thing.

My view is that they are acting stupid, and need IQ + EQ injections.

It's been good talking to you. [livejournal.com profile] naanima, thanks for bearing with us.
[identity profile] code-renegade.livejournal.com wrote:
Apr. 27th, 2005 08:03 am (UTC)
Re: sorry for hijacking your lj, naanima!
Unfortunately, because the grading is so generous in USA, they have a very demand for their postgrad studies as a result. Me, I'm having trouble trying to get into a decent university in the states just because my grades don't look so hot ^^; So their grading system has an impact on those outside of their influence whether we like it or not XD;;

I found an interesting article (http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0GER/is_1999_Summer/ai_55127415) here that you might like to check out. It's about the whole definition of human rights thing - Singapore is among the countries that said that a singluar definition of human rights fails to take into consideration cultural context of each country.

Back on the China = supreme power example, I'd say that probably the human rights issue, if aligned according to their system, may have certain elements that perhaps Westerners might oppose to. I think a lot of people will agree that all humans need to be treated humanely (equally is more subjective), but human rights also include your rights to those which extend outside of your physical body such as rights to property ownership. Cases of property seizure are a grey area from what I know in China, so that's one concern that one might have if we had based the human rights standards upon them. Sure, respect human lives is agreed upon, but what about your other rights that extend beyond yourself? That's where the definition of human rights becomes a huge mess.

I cannot seem to locate a UN source, but here I think I've a webpage (http://www.thinkcentre.org/article.cfm?ArticleID=2486) that says that Singapore does have the Universal Declaration of Human Rights enshrined within its Constitution.

[livejournal.com profile] naanima is going to hate us for this XD;;
[identity profile] code-renegade.livejournal.com wrote:
Apr. 27th, 2005 08:04 am (UTC)
Re: sorry for hijacking your lj, naanima!
Edit:

* very high grade demand
ext_9800: (Default)
[identity profile] issen4.livejournal.com wrote:
Apr. 27th, 2005 08:45 am (UTC)
Sorry, naanima!
China did ratify it, but it doesn't always follow the stuff in it.

Interesting article. It seems to me that a lot of the objections to the declaration is based on the fact that it purports to be 'universal', by which some people read as "American" or "Western" and balk. I think it's true that there must be certain aspects of culture that the Declaration did not address, but my main impression is the objections have a strong political angle. Besides, I look at some of the countries (other than Singapore?) that DON'T ratify the declaration, and I think, do I really want to be associated with them in anyway (like North Korea)? *g* You're known by the company you keep, and all that.

Sorry for the mini-rant. I like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, so I get a bit emotional.
[identity profile] code-renegade.livejournal.com wrote:
Apr. 27th, 2005 08:59 am (UTC)
Re: Sorry, naanima!
It's interesting that a lot of what is depicted as The Standard is mostly based on Western standards. Perhaps that is why a lot of criticism is levelled against universal standards of any sort as being Americanised. Again, I believe to be a case of America being viewed as The World Power.

Ultimately, you'll probably notice that a lot of these so-called universal standards for human rights, animal rights, etc are all nothing but ideals - to each country it's own way of enforcing it. I like what the Universal Declaration of Human Rights stands for as well, but since it tends to be rather broad in its statements (e.g. "Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person."), it leaves a lot of ground for people to interpret around.
[identity profile] naanima.livejournal.com wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2005 01:15 am (UTC)
Re: sorry for hijacking your lj, naanima!
I love you guys, I do. It is just going to take me awhile to reply to all of this.
[identity profile] naanima.livejournal.com wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2005 01:19 am (UTC)
Re: sorry for hijacking your lj, naanima!
Ideally... uhh, I'm sure that by viewing the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, China would want to treat most peope humanely. The thought of China with supreme power scares me.

Carry on.
ext_9800: (Default)
[identity profile] issen4.livejournal.com wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2005 03:42 am (UTC)
Re: sorry for hijacking your lj, naanima!
Idea IS rather scary, huh? ^_^;;

But I'm pretty sure that ideally speaking, the politicians in charge would want to treat everyone humanely... if only because who knows when someone they know might end up on the other side of the prison bars?
ext_9800: (Default)
[identity profile] issen4.livejournal.com wrote:
Apr. 27th, 2005 06:32 am (UTC)
Re: sorry for hijacking your lj, <lj user="naanima">!
Sorry, random curiosity. Do you know if Singapore has ratified the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? I can't find it at the UN website. Stupid internet.

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